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1 harsh wine
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2 harsh wine
1) Сельское хозяйство: грубое вино, резкое вино2) Макаров: терпкое вино -
3 harsh
[hɑ:ʃ] a1. 1) грубый ( на ощупь); жёсткий; шероховатыйof harsh texture - грубый на ощупь, шероховатый
harsh surface - шероховатая /неровная/ поверхность
harsh towel - грубое /суровое/ полотенце
harsh rind - грубая /толстая/ кожура
2) зазубренный3) резкий, неприятный (на вкус, на слух и т. п.)harsh flavour [odour] - резкий привкус [запах]
harsh voice [sound, laugh] - резкий голос [звук, смех]
harsh contrast - разительный /резкий/ контраст
harsh to the taste - острый и терпкий на вкус; ≅ горло дерёт
4) режущий глаз, ядовитый, раздражающий (о цвете, свете и т. п.)harsh light - резкий /бьющий в глаза/ свет
2. суровый, резкий (о климате и т. п.)harsh climate [winter] - суровый климат [-ая зима]
harsh wind - жёсткий /резкий/ ветер
3. резкий, порывистый (о движении, действии и т. п.)4. грубый, резкий (о выражениях и т. п.)5. строгий, суровый; жестокийharsh parent [man, nature] - строгий /суровый/ отец [человек, характер]
harsh faces [punishment] - суровые лица [-ое наказание]
to be harsh to smb. - быть суровым с кем-л.
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4 harsh
1. a грубый; жёсткий; шероховатыйof harsh texture — грубый на ощупь, шероховатый
2. a зазубренный3. a резкий, неприятный4. a режущий глаз, ядовитый, раздражающий5. a суровый, резкий6. a резкий, порывистый7. a грубый, резкий8. a строгий, суровый; жестокийСинонимический ряд:1. abrupt (adj.) abrupt; blunt; curt; rude2. austere (adj.) austere; spartan; stern; strict3. barren (adj.) barren; bleak; desolate; stark4. bitter (adj.) acerbic; acrid; amaroidal; astringent; bitter; sharp; sour5. cruel (adj.) cruel; ruthless; uncharitable; unkind6. dry (adj.) dry; rasping; raspy; raucous; rusty; squawky; strident; stridulent; stridulous7. inharmonious (adj.) cacophonous; caterwauling; discordant; dissonant; inartistic; inharmonious; jarring; screeching; unmelodious8. rough (adj.) asperous; coarse; cragged; craggy; hairy; ironbound; jagged; ragged; rough; scabrous; scraggy; uneven; unlevel; unsmooth9. severe (adj.) acrimonious; bad tempered; brusque; brutal; dour; grating; grim; hard; hoarse; inclement; intemperate; rigorous; rugged; severe; stringent10. uncomfortable (adj.) comfortless; discomforting; uncomfortable; uncomforting; uncomfyАнтонимический ряд:artistic; benevolent; calm; courteous; easy; even; gentle; good-natured; gracious; harmonious; humble; indulgent; kind; lavish; meek; mild; verdant -
5 harsh
1) ((of people, discipline etc) very strict; cruel: That is a very harsh punishment to give a young child.) severo, duro; cruel2) (rough and unpleasant to hear, see, taste etc: a harsh voice; harsh colours.) áspero•- harshly- harshness
harsh adj severo / durotr[hɑːʃ]1 (cruel) cruel, duro,-a, severo,-a2 (sound) discordante3 (rough) áspero,-aharsh ['hɑrʃ] adj1) rough: áspero2) severe: duro, severo3) : discordante (dícese de los sonidos)♦ harshly advadj.• acre (Vino) adj.adj.• acedo, -a adj.• acerbo, -a adj.• bronco, -a adj.• chillón, -ona adj.• duro, -a adj.• escabroso, -a adj.• fuerte adj.• ingrato, -a adj.• recio, -a adj.• renegado, -a adj.• riguroso, -a adj.• ronco, -a adj.• severo, -a adj.• áspero, -a adj.hɑːrʃ, hɑːʃadjective < punishment> duro, severo; <words/conditions> duro; < light> fuerte; < climate> riguroso; < contrast> violento; < color> chillón; < sound> discordante; <tone/texture> áspero[hɑːʃ]ADJ (compar harsher) (superl harshest)1) (=severe) [winter, weather, punishment] duro, riguroso; [words] duro, áspero; [remarks, criticism, conditions] duro; [person, sentence] duro, severoto be harsh on sb — ser duro or severo con algn
2) (=too bright) [light] fuerte; [colour] chillón, estridente3) (=rough) [fabric, material] áspero4) (=rough-sounding) [voice, sound] áspero5) (=strong) [detergent] fuerte; [contrast] violento* * *[hɑːrʃ, hɑːʃ] -
6 harsh
adjective1) rau [Gewebe, Oberfläche, Gegend, Land, Klima]; schrill [Ton, Stimme]; grell [Licht, Farbe]; hart [Bedingungen]2) (excessively severe) [sehr] hart; [äußerst] streng [Richter, Disziplin]; rücksichtslos [Tyrann, Herrscher, Politik]don't be harsh on him — sei nicht zu streng mit ihm
* * *1) ((of people, discipline etc) very strict; cruel: That is a very harsh punishment to give a young child.) hart•- academic.ru/87705/harshly">harshly- harshness* * *[hɑ:ʃ, AM hɑ:rʃ]1. (rough) rau\harsh terrain unwirtliches Gelände\harsh winter strenger [o harter] Winter\harsh voice raue Stimme\harsh criticism/words scharfe Kritik/Worte\harsh education strenge Erziehungthe \harsh reality die harte Realität\harsh reprisal gnadenlose Vergeltungsmaßnahme\harsh sentence harte Strafe▪ to be \harsh on sb jdn hart anfassen, streng mit jdm sein4. (sharp) scharf\harsh contrast scharfer Kontrast* * *[hAːʃ]adj (+er)1) (= inclement) winter hart, streng; weather, climate, environment rau, unwirtlich; conditions hart2) (= severe) words, remarks, criticism scharf; verdict, sentence, punishment, treatment hart; discipline strengdon't be too harsh with him — sei nicht zu streng mit or hart zu ihm
3) (= abrasive, grating) sound, voice rau, kratzig; breathing rasselnd; cleaner, detergent scharf; wool, fabric rau; taste, wine, whisky herb; light, glare, colours grellthe harsh glare of the sun —
4) (= unpleasant, unwelcome) reality, facts, truth bitter* * *harsh [hɑː(r)ʃ] adj (adv harshly)1. allg hart:a) rau (Stoff etc)b) rau, scharf (Stimme)c) grell (Farbe etc)d) barsch, grob, schroff:harsh manner schroffe oder barsche Arte) streng (Disziplin etc):a harsh decision SPORT eine harte Entscheidung;harsh words harte Worte2. herb, scharf, sauer (Geschmack)* * *adjective1) rau [Gewebe, Oberfläche, Gegend, Land, Klima]; schrill [Ton, Stimme]; grell [Licht, Farbe]; hart [Bedingungen]2) (excessively severe) [sehr] hart; [äußerst] streng [Richter, Disziplin]; rücksichtslos [Tyrann, Herrscher, Politik]* * *adj.herb adj.rau adj.rauh (alt.Rechtschreibung) adj.unglimpflich adj. -
7 hard wine
англ.тяжелое, жесткое (о вине с повышенными кислотностью или содержанием таннинов, с излишне терпким вкусом, как правило, нуждающемся в дополнительной выдержке)Syn:Ant:See: -
8 übertrieben herb
harsh [wine] -
9 грубое вино
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10 резкое вино
1) Agriculture: austere wine, harsh wine2) Makarov: hard wine3) Winemaking: (грубое, крепкое, едкое вино с избытком кислоты и танина, часто молодое) sharp wine -
11 терпкое вино
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12 hart
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13 amarum
ămārus, a, um, adj. [cf. ômos; Sanscr. āmas = raw, amlas = sour; Germ. Ampfer = sorrel, Curtius; cf. Heb., mar = bitter], bitter (syn. acerbus).I.Lit., of tasto (opp. dulcis):B.absinthi latex,
Lucr. 1, 941; 4, [p. 101] 15:amara atque aspera,
id. 2, 404:sensusjudicat dulce, amarum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 12; so id. N. D. 3, 13:salices,
pungent, Verg. E. 1, 79: Doris amara, brackish, i. e. the sea, id. ib. 10, 5:os,
bitter taste in the mouth, Cels. 1, 3:calices amariores,
i. e. harsh wine, Cat. 27, 2:aquae amarissimae,
Vulg. Num. 5, 18.—Transf.1. 2. II.Trop.A.Calamitous, unpleasant, sad (mostly poet.):B.amara dies et nectis amarior umbra,
Tib. 2, 4, 11:casus,
Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 15; so,amara mors,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 15, 32:amores dulces aut amari,
Verg. E. 3, 110:amarissimae leges necessitatis,
Val. Max. 7, 6:amaritudo mea amarissima,
Vulg. Isa. 38, 17.— Subst. plur., bitterness, bitter things:et amara laeto Temperet risu,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 26:amara curarum,
id. ib. 4, 12, 19.—Of speech, bitter, biting, acrimonious, sarcastic, caustic, severe:C.dictis amaris,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 31; so,scriptis,
id. P. 4, 14, 37:hostis,
Verg. A. 10, 900:sales,
Quint. 10, 1, 117.—Of conduct, morose, ill - natured, sour, irritable: mulieres, * Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 88:a.amariorem me senectus facit,
Cic. Att. 14, 21.— Adv., bitterly, in three forms:ămārē, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 78; Sen. Ben. 5, 23; Vulg. Isa. 22, 4; ib. Matt. 26, 75.— Comp., Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1.— Sup., Suet. Tib. 54.—* b.ămā-rĭter, Hier. Ep. 23.—c.ămārum, App. M. 6, p. 178, 26; Amm. 21, 9 fin. -
14 amarus
ămārus, a, um, adj. [cf. ômos; Sanscr. āmas = raw, amlas = sour; Germ. Ampfer = sorrel, Curtius; cf. Heb., mar = bitter], bitter (syn. acerbus).I.Lit., of tasto (opp. dulcis):B.absinthi latex,
Lucr. 1, 941; 4, [p. 101] 15:amara atque aspera,
id. 2, 404:sensusjudicat dulce, amarum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 12; so id. N. D. 3, 13:salices,
pungent, Verg. E. 1, 79: Doris amara, brackish, i. e. the sea, id. ib. 10, 5:os,
bitter taste in the mouth, Cels. 1, 3:calices amariores,
i. e. harsh wine, Cat. 27, 2:aquae amarissimae,
Vulg. Num. 5, 18.—Transf.1. 2. II.Trop.A.Calamitous, unpleasant, sad (mostly poet.):B.amara dies et nectis amarior umbra,
Tib. 2, 4, 11:casus,
Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 15; so,amara mors,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 15, 32:amores dulces aut amari,
Verg. E. 3, 110:amarissimae leges necessitatis,
Val. Max. 7, 6:amaritudo mea amarissima,
Vulg. Isa. 38, 17.— Subst. plur., bitterness, bitter things:et amara laeto Temperet risu,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 26:amara curarum,
id. ib. 4, 12, 19.—Of speech, bitter, biting, acrimonious, sarcastic, caustic, severe:C.dictis amaris,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 31; so,scriptis,
id. P. 4, 14, 37:hostis,
Verg. A. 10, 900:sales,
Quint. 10, 1, 117.—Of conduct, morose, ill - natured, sour, irritable: mulieres, * Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 88:a.amariorem me senectus facit,
Cic. Att. 14, 21.— Adv., bitterly, in three forms:ămārē, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 78; Sen. Ben. 5, 23; Vulg. Isa. 22, 4; ib. Matt. 26, 75.— Comp., Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1.— Sup., Suet. Tib. 54.—* b.ămā-rĭter, Hier. Ep. 23.—c.ămārum, App. M. 6, p. 178, 26; Amm. 21, 9 fin. -
15 терпке вино
harsh ( astringent) wine, rough/acid/sour wine -
16 cru
I.cru1, e1 [kʀy]adjectivea. ( = non cuit) rawb. [lumière, couleur] harshc. ( = franc) [mot, description, réponse] bluntd. ( = choquant) [histoire, chanson, langage] crudeII.cru2 [kʀy]masculine nouna. ( = vignoble) vineyardb. ( = vin) wineIII.cru3 [kʀy]* * *
1.
crue kʀy adjectif1) Culinaire gén raw; [pâte à tarte] uncooked; [lait] unpasteurizedse faire manger or dévorer tout cru — (colloq) fig to be eaten alive (colloq)
2) ( intense) [lumière, couleur] harsh3) ( direct) [description, réalisme, réponse, termes] blunt; [détail] raw; [représentation] graphic; [vérité] harsh4) ( osé) [langage] crude
2.
1) ( sans ménagement) [parler] bluntly2) ( en équitation)
3.
de grand or du meilleur cru — fig [disque, collection] vintage (épith)
de son (propre) cru — [recette] of one's own invention; [expression] of one's coinage
* * *kʀy cru, -e1. ppSee:2. adj1) (= non cuit) raw2) (lumière, couleur) harsh3) (paroles, langage) crude4) (description) blunt3. nm1) (= vin d'une région traditionnellement viticole) wine (from a specific region)2) (= vin d'une année particulière) (= millésime) vintage3) [café, cacao] variety4) (= vignoble) vineyard5)de son propre cru; de son cru — of one's own devising
6)4. nfSee:* * *A adj1 Culin [viande, poisson, légume] raw; [pâte à tarte] uncooked; [lait] unpasteurized; du fromage au lait cru cheese made with unpasteurized milk; se faire manger or dévorer tout cru○ fig to get eaten alive○;3 ( direct) [description, réalisme, réponse] blunt; [détail] raw; [représentation] graphic; [vérité] harsh; en termes un peu crus in rather blunt terms; répondre de façon crue to answer bluntly; il dit les choses toutes crues○ he says things straight out○;4 ( osé) [langage, plaisanterie] crude;B adv ( sans ménagement) [parler] bluntly; elle le lui a annoncé tout cru! she told him/her straight○!; monter à cru Équit to ride bareback.C nm1 Vin ( vignoble) vineyard; ( vin) un cru a vintage, a growth spéc; un nouveau/grand cru a new/great vintage;2 ( année) vintage year; le cru 1987 the 1987 vintage; de grand or du meilleur cru [disque, collection] vintage ( épith); du cru [vin, spécialités, auteur] local; les gens du cru the locals; de son (propre) cru [procédé, recette] of one's own invention; [terme, expression] of one's coinage;D crue nf ( montée des eaux) rise in water level; ( inondation) flood; il a été emporté par les crues he was swept away by the flood waters; en temps de crue in times of flood; en crue in spate; les crues ont inondé la plaine the plain is flooded ou under water.I( féminin crue) [kry] adjectif[non pasteurisé]beurre/lait cru unpasteurized butter/milkc'est la vérité toute crue it's the pure, unadorned truth————————nom masculin————————adverbe1. [sans cuire]avaler ou manger quelqu'un tout cru to make mincemeat out of ou to wipe the floor with somebody2. [brutalement]————————à cru locution adverbialeII( féminin crue) [kry] participe passé→ link=croire croire[kry] nom masculin————————de mon cru locution adjectivale,de son cru etc. locution adjectivale————————du cru locution adjectivale -
17 herb
Adj.2. Duft: tangy3. fig. Gesichtszüge, Kritik, Worte: harsh, severe; Enttäuschung, Niederlage etc.: bitter; Schönheit, Stil: austere* * *sour; sharp; austere; tart; acid* * *hẹrb [hɛrp]1. adj3) (= streng) Züge, Gesicht severe, harsh; Art, Wesen, Charakter, Mensch dour; Schönheit severe, austere4) (= unfreundlich) Worte, Kritik harsh2. advherb riechen or duften — to smell tangy
herb schmecken — to taste tangy; Wein to taste dry
* * *[hɛrp]I. adj4. (scharf) harshII. adv\herb schmecken to taste sharp, to have an astringent taste\herb duften/riechen to smell tangyder Wein schmeckt etwas \herb this wine tastes somewhat dry* * *1) [slightly] sharp or astringent < taste>; dry < wine>; [slightly] sharp or tangy <smell, perfume>3) (unfreundlich) harsh <words, criticism>* * *herb adj2. Duft: tangy3. fig Gesichtszüge, Kritik, Worte: harsh, severe; Enttäuschung, Niederlage etc: bitter; Schönheit, Stil: austere* * *1) [slightly] sharp or astringent < taste>; dry < wine>; [slightly] sharp or tangy <smell, perfume>3) (unfreundlich) harsh <words, criticism>* * *adj.bitter adj.harsh adj.tart adj. adv.harshly adv.tartly adv. -
18 forte
1. adj strongsuono loudpioggia heavytaglia largesomma considerable, substantialdolore severe2. adv ( con forza) hard( ad alta voce) loudly( velocemente) fast3. m ( fortezza) fortquesto è il suo forte it's his strong point* * *forte agg.1 strong (anche fig.): un uomo forte, a strong man; forte come un leone, un toro, as strong as a lion, a bull; una guarnigione forte di 5000 uomini, a garrison 5000 strong; mi ha dato un colpo molto forte, he gave me a powerful (o strong) blow; un forte odore di aglio, a strong smell of garlic; ha una volontà, un carattere molto forte, he has a very strong will, character // colori forti, ( violenti) strong, bright colours; ( che non stingono) fast colours // una stoffa forte, a strong material // (econ.) una moneta forte, a strong currency // devi farti forte e tirare avanti, you must pull yourself together and get on with it // il sesso forte, the stronger sex // ho dovuto dirglielo, è stato più forte di me, I had to tell him, I couldn't help it // dar man forte a qlcu., to help (o to support o to back) s.o. // forte della sua innocenza osò tenergli testa, fortified by his innocence he found the courage to hold out against him // essere forte di fianchi, avere i fianchi forti, to have broad (o big) hips; taglia forte, outsize2 ( bravo) strong; good: la squadra più forte del campionato, the strongest (o best) team in the championship; è sempre stato forte in matematica, he has always been good at maths // che forte quel ragazzo!, (fam.) what a great kid!; che forte questa canzone!, what a great song!3 ( di bevanda) ( carico) strong; ( alcolico) strong; stiff: tè, caffè forte, strong tea, coffee; è forte questo vino!, this wine is strong; fammi un Martini, e bello forte, give me a Martini and make it a stiff one4 ( potente, energico) strong: è un detersivo, un prodotto molto forte, it's a very strong soap powder, product; fai attenzione, è un farmaco forte, be careful, it's a very strong medicine5 ( di indisposizione) bad, severe; serious: un forte mal di stomaco, di testa, a bad stomachache, headache; aveva un forte raffreddore, he had a bad (o heavy o severe) cold; aveva avuto un forte esaurimento, she had had a serious breakdown6 ( considerevole) large, considerable, heavy: un forte guadagno, a large profit; una forte perdita, a heavy loss; una forte somma di denaro, a large (o considerable) amount of money; forti spese, heavy expenses, (form.) heavy expenditure; c'è una forte differenza, there is an enormous difference; (fin.) forte tasso di interesse, high interest rate // è un forte bevitore, he's a heavy drinker; è un forte mangiatore, he's a big (o heavy) eater7 ( di suono) loud, ( di luce) strong: un forte rumore, a loud noise; con voce forte, in a loud voice; l'illuminazione è troppo forte, the light is too strong (o bright)8 ( violento) strong, heavy: un forte vento, a strong (o heavy) wind; un forte temporale, a strong storm; una forte grandinata, a strong (o heavy) hailstorm9 ( autoritario) strong; ( brusco) harsh: governo forte, strong government; ha usato parole forti, he used harsh (o strong) words; usare, passare alle maniere forti, to use (o to resort to) rough tactics (o strongarm methods)10 ( profondo) deep; strong: forte amore, deep love; forte interesse, deep (o strong) interest; forti preoccupazioni, deep concern; forte antipatia, strong (o hearty) dislike // ha forti motivi per essere preoccupato, he has very good (o sound) reasons to be worried◆ s.m.1 ( punto di forza) strong point: è il suo forte, it's his strong point; cantare non è il mio forte, singing isn't my forte (o strong point) // il forte dell'esercito, the main body (o bulk) of the army2 ( fortezza) fortress, fort4 ( acidità) sourness.forte avv.1 ( con forza) strongly; hard; ( con forte presa) tight, tightly: lo afferrò forte, she grabbed him tightly; abbracciami forte, hug (o hold) me tight; mi ha colpito forte, he struck me hard; il vento soffiava forte, the wind was blowing strongly (o hard) // tienti forte!, hold tight!2 ( ad alto volume) loud, loudly: parla più forte, speak louder; la radio andava troppo forte, the radio was too loud; ridere forte, to laugh loudly3 ( velocemente) fast: il cuore gli batteva forte, his heart was beating fast (o pounding); non devi andare così forte, ( guidare) you mustn't go (o drive) so fast // la disco-music va forte tra i giovani, disco-music is all the rage (o is very popular) with the young4 ( con intensità, abbondanza) hard, heavily: piove forte, it is raining hard (o heavily); mangiare, bere forte, to eat, to drink heartily (o a lot); gioca forte, ( alte somme) he gambles heavily; essere arrabbiato forte, to be very angry // mi sembra cretino forte!, (fam.) he's a right idiot!* * *I ['fɔrte]1. agg1) (gen), fig strong, (luce, tinta) strong, bright, (nevicata, pioggia) heavy, (voce, musica) loud, (ceffone, colpo) hard, (somma, aumento) large, big, (spesa) considerableho un forte mal di testa/raffreddore — I have a bad headache/heavy cold
taglie forti — (Abbigliamento) outsize
usare le maniere forti — to use strong-arm methods o tactics
piatto forte Culin — main dish
dare man forte a qn — to back sb up, support sb
farsi forte di qc — to make use of sth, avail o.s. of sth
2) (fam : bello, bravo) amazing, greatche forte! fam — amazing!, fantastic!
2. avvandare forte — (fam : essere bravo) to be amazing, be fantastic, (aver successo) to be all the rage
3. smil forte e il debole — the strong and the weak, (punto forte) strong point, forteII ['fɔrte] sm(fortezza) fort* * *I 1. ['fɔrte]forte della sua esperienza... — on the strength of his experience
2) (che ha forza, energico) [ persona] strong, robust, sturdy; [ cuore] sound, strong; [ braccia] strong; [ atleta] powerful, strong3) (moralmente) [persona, carattere, personalità] forceful, strong4) (accanito)un forte bevitore — a hard o heavy drinker
5) (resistente) [colla, tessuto] strong6) (intenso) [rumore, suono] loud; [ colore] deep, bright; [ luce] bright, harsh; [sentimento, legame] strong; [eccitazione, tensione] high; [ delusione] deep; [desiderio, interesse] keen; [emozione, pressione] intense, powerful; [ disaccordo] sharp7) (violento) [colpo, scossa] hard, powerful, sharp; [ vento] high, sharp, strong; [ temporale] heavy; (acuto) [raffreddore, dolore] severeavere un forte mal di denti — to have bad toothache; (abbondante) [nevicata, pioggia] heavy
8) (concentrato) [ caffè] strong; [ whisky] hard; (piccante) [spezia, peperoncino] hot; (corposo) [ vino] robust9) (marcato) [ impressione] strong; [ accento] broad, thick, heavy; [ odore] strong, powerful; [ sapore] pungent, robust, sharp; [ profumo] heavy; (notevole, considerevole) [ ritardo] long; [ appetito] healthy, hearty, keen; [rivalità, domanda] great, keen; [somma, quantità] large10) (ampio) [astensione, espansione, consumo, calo] high, great; [spesa, guadagni] great, big11) (dotato) good; (bravo) [ avversario] strongessere forte a — to be good at o strong on [scacchi, calcio]
12) (risoluto) [maniere, metodo] strong-arm14) colloq. (divertente)2.sostantivo maschile (ambito in cui si eccelle) strong point, forte3.1) (con forza) [colpire, tirare, spingere] hard, strongly; [parlare, ridere] loudlyla strinse forte a sé — he held her closely to him; (saldamente)
ti ricevo forte e chiaro — rad. I'm receiving you loud and clear
andare forte — colloq. to be o go over big
3) (molto) [puntare, giocare, bere] heavily••II ['fɔrte]è più forte di me — (incontrollabile) I just can't help it
sostantivo maschile arch. mil. fort* * *forte1/'fɔrte/1 (potente) [persona, paese] powerful; [ economia] strong; [ moneta] strong, hard; forte della sua esperienza... on the strength of his experience...2 (che ha forza, energico) [ persona] strong, robust, sturdy; [ cuore] sound, strong; [ braccia] strong; [ atleta] powerful, strong; essere molto forte to have great strength3 (moralmente) [persona, carattere, personalità] forceful, strong5 (resistente) [colla, tessuto] strong; gel a fissaggio forte extra hold gel6 (intenso) [rumore, suono] loud; [ colore] deep, bright; [ luce] bright, harsh; [sentimento, legame] strong; [eccitazione, tensione] high; [ delusione] deep; [desiderio, interesse] keen; [emozione, pressione] intense, powerful; [ disaccordo] sharp7 (violento) [colpo, scossa] hard, powerful, sharp; [ vento] high, sharp, strong; [ temporale] heavy; (acuto) [raffreddore, dolore] severe; avere un forte mal di denti to have bad toothache; (abbondante) [nevicata, pioggia] heavy8 (concentrato) [ caffè] strong; [ whisky] hard; (piccante) [spezia, peperoncino] hot; (corposo) [ vino] robust; ho bisogno di bere qualcosa di forte I need a stiff drink9 (marcato) [ impressione] strong; [ accento] broad, thick, heavy; [ odore] strong, powerful; [ sapore] pungent, robust, sharp; [ profumo] heavy; (notevole, considerevole) [ ritardo] long; [ appetito] healthy, hearty, keen; [rivalità, domanda] great, keen; [somma, quantità] large10 (ampio) [astensione, espansione, consumo, calo] high, great; [ spesa, guadagni] great, big11 (dotato) good; (bravo) [ avversario] strong; essere forte a to be good at o strong on [ scacchi, calcio]12 (risoluto) [ maniere, metodo] strong-arm(ambito in cui si eccelle) strong point, forte; cucinare non è il mio forte I'm not much of a one for cooking colloq.III avverbio1 (con forza) [ colpire, tirare, spingere] hard, strongly; [ parlare, ridere] loudly; la strinse forte a sé he held her closely to him; (saldamente) tieniti forte! hold tight! ti ricevo forte e chiaro rad. I'm receiving you loud and clear3 (molto) [ puntare, giocare, bere] heavily4 (velocemente) (in auto) andare forte to drive fast————————forte2/'fɔrte/sostantivo m.arch. mil. fort. -
19 rough
1.[rʌf]adjective1) (coarse, uneven) rau; holp[e]rig [Straße usw.]; uneben [Gelände]; aufgewühlt [Wasser]; unruhig [Überfahrt]2) (violent) rau, roh [Person, Worte, Behandlung, Benehmen]; rau [Gegend]3) (harsh to the senses) rau; kratzig [Geschmack, Getränk]4) (trying) hartthis is rough on him — das ist hart für ihn
have a rough time — es schwer haben
5) (fig.): (lacking finish, polish) derb; rau [Empfang]; unbeholfen [Stil]; ungeschliffen [Benehmen, Sprache]he has a few rough edges — (fig.) er ist ein wenig ungeschliffen
6) (rudimentary) primitiv [Unterkunft, Leben]; (approximate) grob [Skizze, Schätzung, Einteilung, Übersetzung]; vag[e] [Vorstellung]rough draft — Rohentwurf, der
2. nounrough paper/notebook — Konzeptpapier, das/Kladde, die
1) (Golf) Rough, das2)take the rough with the smooth — die Dinge nehmen, wie sie kommen
3) (unfinished state)3. adverb[be] in rough — [sich] im Rohzustand [befinden]
rau [spielen]; scharf [reiten]4. transitive verbsleep rough — im Freien schlafen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/91100/rough_out">rough out- rough up* * *1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) rauh2) (uneven: a rough path.) uneben4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) roh6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) roh2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) der Schläger2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) unebener Boden•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out* * *[rʌf]I. adj\rough fur/hair struppiges Fell/Haar\rough skin raue Haut3. (harsh) rau, hart\rough area raue Gegend\rough play raues [o hartes] Spiel\rough sea raue See\rough weather raues [o stürmisches] Wetter▪ to be \rough on sb für jdn schwer [o hart] seinto give sb a \rough time jdm das Leben ganz schön schwermachento look \rough mitgenommen aussehen famto feel \rough sich akk elend fühlen7. (makeshift) einfach, primitiv8. (unrefined) rau, ungehobelt\rough ways ungehobelte Manieren9. (imprecise) grob\rough calculation/estimate grobe [o ungefähre] Kalkulation/Schätzung\rough work Rohfassung f10.▶ to give sb the \rough edge [or side] of one's tongue ( fam) jdm gegenüber einen rauen Ton anschlagen famIII. nin \rough skizzenhaft4.▶ to be a diamond in the \rough AM rau, aber herzlich sein▶ to take the \rough with the smooth die Dinge nehmen, wie sie kommento \rough it [ganz] primitiv leben [o pej hausen]* * *[rʌf]1. adj (+er)rough edges (fig) — Ecken und Kanten pl
he got the rough side of her tongue — er bekam (von ihr) den Marsch geblasen
4) (= violent) person, child grob, roh; treatment, handling grob, hart; life wüst; children's game wild; match, sport, work hart; neighbourhood, manners, pub rau; sea, weather, wind rau, stürmisch; sea crossing stürmischa rough customer (inf) — ein übler Typ (inf)
to be rough with sb — grob mit jdm umgehen, unsanft mit jdm umspringen (inf)
rough play (Sport) — Holzerei f (inf)
5) (infto be in for a rough time (of it) — harten Zeiten entgegensehen
it's rough on him —
things are rough just now to have a rough ride — die Dinge stehen im Moment schlecht es nicht leicht haben
when the going gets rough... — wenn es hart wird,...
6) (= approximate, rudimentary) plan, calculation, estimate, translation grob, ungefähr; workmanship schludrigdo your rough work on the paper provided — macht euer Konzept auf dem dafür bereitgestellten Papier
to have a rough idea — eine vage Idee or eine ungefähre Ahnung haben
8) (inf= unwell)
to feel rough — sich mies fühlen (inf)2. advlive wüst; play wild3. n1) unwegsames Gelände; (GOLF) Rau ntrough or smooth? (Sport) ( ) — untere oder obere Seite?des Schlägers, die durch einen roten Faden gekennzeichnet ist zum Bestimmen, wer anfängt
she likes a bit of rough ( Brit inf : sexually ) — sie mags gern heftig (sl)
2)(= unpleasant aspect)
to take the rough with the smooth — das Leben nehmen, wie es kommt3) (= draft, sketch) Rohentwurf m4. vt* * *rough [rʌf]1. allg rau (Haut, Oberfläche, Stimme etc)2. rau, struppig (Haar)3. holp(e)rig, uneben (Straße etc)4. rau, unwirtlich, zerklüftet (Gegend etc)5. a) rau (Wind)b) stürmisch (Wetter):a rough passage eine stürmische Überfahrt, fig eine schwierige Zeit;give sb a rough passage jemandem arg zu schaffen machen;he is in for a rough passage ihm steht einiges bevor;6. figa) grob, roh (Manieren, Mann etc)b) raubeinig, ungehobelt (Kerl etc)c) heftig (Temperament)d) rücksichtslos, hart (Spiel etc):7. rau, barsch, schroff (Person, Redeweise):have a rough tongue eine raue Sprache sprechen, barsch sein;give sb the rough side of one’s tongue jemandem den Marsch blasen umg8. umga) rau (Behandlung etc)b) hart (Tag, Leben etc)c) garstig, böse:it was rough es war eine böse Sache;she had a rough time es ist ihr ziemlich dreckig gegangen umg;give sb a rough time jemanden (ganz schön) rannehmen;it was rough on her es war (ganz schön) hart für sie;that’s rough luck for him da hat er aber Pech (gehabt)9. roh, grob, unbearbeitet, im Rohzustand:rough food grobe Kost;rough rice unpolierter Reis;a) unbehauener Stein,b) un(zu)geschliffener (Edel-)Stein;rough style grober oder ungeschliffener Stil;11. unfertig, Roh…:rough draft Rohfassung f;rough sketch Faustskizze f;12. fig grob:a) annähernd (richtig), ungefährb) flüchtig, im Überschlag:rough analysis Rohanalyse f;a rough guess eine grobe Schätzung;at a rough guess grob geschätzt;rough calculation Überschlag(srechnung) m(f);I have a rough idea where it is ich kann mir ungefähr vorstellen, wo es ist; → estimate C 1, outline A 414. primitiv, unbequem (Unterkunft etc)15. herb, sauer (Wein)17. Br sl schlecht:a) ungenießbar, verdorbenb) mies:B sover rough and smooth über Stock und Stein;take the rough with the smooth fig die Dinge nehmen, wie sie kommen;2. Rohzustand m:work from the rough aus dem Groben arbeiten;in the rough im Rohzustand;he’s a diamond in the rough US fig er hat eine raue Schale;take sb in the rough jemanden nehmen, wie er ist3. a) holp(e)riger Boden4. Rowdy m, Rabauke mC adv1. hart:D v/t1. an-, aufrauen3. meist rough out Material roh oder grob bearbeiten, vorbearbeiten, METALL vorwalzen, eine Linse, einen Edelstein grob schleifen4. ein Pferd zureiten5. einen Pferdehuf mit Stollen versehenE v/i1. rau werden2. SPORT (übertrieben) hart spielen* * *1.[rʌf]adjective1) (coarse, uneven) rau; holp[e]rig [Straße usw.]; uneben [Gelände]; aufgewühlt [Wasser]; unruhig [Überfahrt]2) (violent) rau, roh [Person, Worte, Behandlung, Benehmen]; rau [Gegend]3) (harsh to the senses) rau; kratzig [Geschmack, Getränk]4) (trying) hart5) (fig.): (lacking finish, polish) derb; rau [Empfang]; unbeholfen [Stil]; ungeschliffen [Benehmen, Sprache]he has a few rough edges — (fig.) er ist ein wenig ungeschliffen
6) (rudimentary) primitiv [Unterkunft, Leben]; (approximate) grob [Skizze, Schätzung, Einteilung, Übersetzung]; vag[e] [Vorstellung]rough draft — Rohentwurf, der
2. nounrough paper/notebook — Konzeptpapier, das/Kladde, die
1) (Golf) Rough, das2)take the rough with the smooth — die Dinge nehmen, wie sie kommen
3. adverb[be] in rough — [sich] im Rohzustand [befinden]
rau [spielen]; scharf [reiten]4. transitive verbPhrasal Verbs:- rough up* * *adj.derb adj.grob adj.rabiat adj.rau adj.rauh (alt.Rechtschreibung) adj.roh adj.spröde (Haut) adj. -
20 mellow
1. adjective2) (ripe, well-matured) reif; ausgereift [Wein]3) (genial) freundlich4) (full and soft) weich [Stimme, Ton, Licht, Farben]2. transitive verbreifer machen [Person]; [aus]reifen lassen [Wein]3. intransitive verb[Person, Obst, Wein:] reifen; [Licht, Farbe:] weicher werden* * *['meləu] 1. adjective1) ((of character) made softer and more mature, relaxed etc by age and/or experience: Her personality became more mellow as middle age approached.) gereift2) ((of sound, colour, light etc) soft, not strong or unpleasant: The lamplight was soft and mellow.) sanft3) ((of wine, cheese etc) kept until the flavour has developed fully: a mellow burgundy.) ausgereift2. verb(to make or become softer or more mature: Old age has mellowed him.) reifen lassen- academic.ru/46080/mellowness">mellowness* * *mel·low[ˈmeləʊ, AM -oʊ]I. adj<-er, -est or more \mellow, most \mellow>\mellow mood heitere StimmungII. vi1. (become more easy-going) umgänglicher werdento \mellow out sich akk entspannenIII. vt▪ to \mellow sb jdn umgänglicher [o abgeklärter] machenage has \mellowed her im Alter ist sie abgeklärter geworden▪ to \mellow sth etw abschwächenevening sunlight \mellowed the harsh white facade die Abendsonne ließ die grellweiße Fassade sanfter erscheinen* * *['meləʊ]1. adj (+er)1) fruit ausgereift, saftig; wine ausgereift; brandy, whisky, flavour mild; colour, light, stone, brick warm; sound voll, rund; (= soft) weich; voice weich, sanfta mellow instrument — ein Instrument mit einem vollen, weichen Klang
2) person (= relaxed) abgeklärt, gesetzt; (= affable) umgänglich; (= in a good mood) gut gelaunt; (fig = slightly drunk) angeheitertin the mellow later years — im gesetzteren Alter
in a mellow mood — guter Laune, stillvergnügt
2. vtreifen, heranreifen lassen; (= relax) heiter stimmen; sounds, colours dämpfen, abschwächen; taste mildernthe rum began to mellow her — der Rum versetzte sie allmählich in freundlichere Stimmung
3. vi(wine, fruit) reif werden, (heran)reifen; (colours, sounds) weicher werden; (person) (= become more relaxed) abgeklärter or gesetzter werden; (= become more affable) umgänglicher werden* * *mellow [ˈmeləʊ]A adj (adv mellowly)1. reif, saftig (Obst)2. AGRa) leicht zu bearbeiten(d), lockerb) reich (Boden)3. ausgereift, lieblich (Wein)4. sanft, mild, dezent, angenehm (Licht):mellow tints zarte Farbtöne5. MUS weich, voll, lieblichof mellow age reiferen oder gereiften Alters7. angeheitert, beschwipst8. freundlich, zugänglichB v/t1. den Boden auflockern3. jemanden reifer machenthis music always mellows me out bei dieser Musik relaxe ich immer* * *1. adjective1) (softened by age or experience) abgeklärt2) (ripe, well-matured) reif; ausgereift [Wein]3) (genial) freundlich4) (full and soft) weich [Stimme, Ton, Licht, Farben]2. transitive verbreifer machen [Person]; [aus]reifen lassen [Wein]3. intransitive verb[Person, Obst, Wein:] reifen; [Licht, Farbe:] weicher werden* * *adj.mildern adj.mürb adj.
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